Reed Music Instruments 簧片音乐 - Physharmonika - Free Reed - Anton Häckl (1821)

In 1821, the Austrian instrument maker Anton Häckl received a patent for a free reed instrument called the Physharmonika in Vienna.

The instrument was built using free reed technology, which was new in Europe in the 19th century CE but had already been further developed.

The Free Reeds no longer had a tuner and were tuned with wax.

Later, new patents were filed that preferred the tuning by filing metal (a method that is still common today)

Anton Reinlein, a music box maker from Vienna, soon received a patent for an improvement in the production of a Chinese-style harmonica.

The Chinese-style harmonica probably means the physharmonica, probably because it was built with similar free reeds and because the reeds, similar to the Chinese Sheng, were initially tuned with wax.

1821 年，奥地利乐器制造商 Anton Häckl 在维也纳获得了名为 Physharmonika 的免费簧片乐器的专利。

该乐器采用自由簧片技术制造，该技术在 19 世纪的欧洲是一项新技术，但现已得到进一步发展。

自由簧片不再有调音器，而是用蜡调音。

后来，新的专利申请更倾向于通过填充金属进行调音（这种方法至今仍然很常见）

来自维也纳的音乐盒制造商安东·赖因莱因 (Anton Reinlein) 很快就获得了中国式口琴生产改进的专利。

中式口琴可能指的是Physharmonica，可能是因为它是用类似的自由簧片制成的，并且簧片与中国笙类似，最初是用蜡调音的。